Currently, about the twenty -Cinque percent of the population suffers from onychomycosis.Often the disease manifests itself right on the thumb.The mushroom is in places of public stay.You can infect yourself if one of the family members is already sick of onychomycosis.The fungus of the nails on the thumb of the leg, its treatment requires a lot of effort and takes a significant part of the time.In addition, the onychomycosis causes itching, causing discomfort.How to cure the fungus of the nail of the foot of the foot?The answers below.
The causes of the nail fungus
The mushroom on the thumb nail occurs more often in men than in women.The elderly get sick more often than young people, who is associated with a less intense blood circulation due to age.Mycosis is located more often on the thumb nail plate.This is due to a large space under the nail plate, which contributes to the propagation of mushrooms.The nail plate is surrounded by nerves and blood vessels, therefore the onychomycosis causes intense pain.
A person is infected with onychomycosis in contact with the surfaces on which there is a mushroom.Controversies on the skin or on the nail plate can fall into public places.In addition, a fungal infection can be infected when using blackboards, towels or slippers used by the patient.The following factors can be distinguished, bringing to the mushroom on the thumb of the leg:
- excessive sweating;
- flat feet;
- Violation of the integrity of the skin next to the nail plate or directly the plate, the consequence is the penetration of the mushroom;
- Insufficient legs;
- diaper (diaper;
- reduction of immunity;
- Staying for a long time in shoes closely;
- elderly age;
- chronic diseases (acquired immunodeficiency, diabetes mellitus, vascular diseases);
- Frequent gluing of artificial nails.
Symptoms of the nail fungus apparition on the thumb of the leg
Mycosis, which affects the nail plate, emits enzymes that contribute to its destruction.So the mushroom prepares a place for its reproduction and growth.The mushroom of the nails on the thumb, the symptoms depend on the stage of the disease.The early stages of the disease do not manifest themselves, the itching, combustion is possible.In the following stages, you can see that the plate changes color, thickening.The consequence of the inspection can be an incarnito nail.
Patients do not seek medical assistance in the initial stages of the disease.Often it is the incarnated nail that makes you turn to a specialist.
The affected nail plate grows in the wrong direction, folds and crashes into the skin, creating swelling, discomfort and pain during the walk.This complication threatens the development of the infectious process.A story of diabetes in a story of diabetes mellitus is a particular danger: it can lead to ulcers and gangrene of the lower limb.
You can suspect the mushroom by changing the surface of the nail plate:
- The nail plate becomes thicker, the strips of white or yellow appear on it;
- Its gradual destruction, its tip can disappear;
- At the bottom of the nail bed, you can see yellow spots;
- School examination.
Disease development phase:
- initial -There are no changes in the structure, color changes are scarcely evident: strips, points may appear;
- The second -The dish becomes yellow, stops shining, the smell comes from the feet;
- neglected -The dish loses its structure, it is attached, exfolia from the nail bed.At this stage, there is a great risk of infection of the rest of the family: the spores of the mushroom are distributed on the floor, the bathroom.
With the color of the nail interested, you can understand which mushroom has settled on the nail plate.The yellow spots indicate damage to a fungal disease, while the changes are located in the center and around the edges;The location of changes in the edges and in the detachment indicates the lesion of yeast mushrooms;The plate alarm indicates an insufficient blood circulation of the finger and the attack of molds.
Treatment of the thumb nail fungus
The success of the treatment depends entirely on the speed with which it is started.In the initial phase of the treatment of mycosis, local remedies will help and with distant shapes, surgical treatment will help.
Pharmacological treatment
The mushroom on the thumb nail is treated with paints, ointments and drugs prescribed inwards.In the early stages, it is possible to cure the disease within two or three months, in advanced cases six months or even a year may be needed.
Paints
The action of therapeutic paints is associated with softening the plate and the antiseptic effect.The paint penetrates the nail plate and kills the mushroom.
Ointments, creams and spray
The preparations in this form are used if mycous was affected not only by the nail, but also by the skin.They are quite effective, adverse reactions are rarely caused, applied once or twice a day.
Medicines in the form of tablets
The tablets from the mushroom of the thumb nail are used in advanced cases.With the mycosis of this form, only a complex therapy can help: ointment or solution and internal forms of dosage drugs.The internal forms include tablets and capsules.
Full removal products
The removal of the nail on the thumb of the leg can solve the problem of the mushroom forever.To do this, using it means that it helps to soften the nail: patches, ointments, cream.
Surgical treatment
In very distant and advanced cases, when the plate thickens and begins to grow in the skin, surgery is used.The nail plate is completely removed under local anesthesia.Surgical treatment guarantees recovery.
Treatment of the nail fungus with a laser
The laser impact is the last method for the treatment of ounicomicosis, for several years of existence in the market of medical and cosmetological services, has managed to demonstrate its undeniable effectiveness in the fight against fungal pathology.
It is scientifically demonstrated that with a systematic heating of the nail plate at a temperature of 60 ° C and beyond, fungal microorganisms die.These thermal effects without damage to the surrounding fabrics can only be achieved due to laser radiation, since the laser beam has a length that reacts only to the cell affected by the olicomicosis.
It is recommended to perform the mycosis laser treatment to be performed in combination with drugs against mushrooms and immunomodulant drugs.
Popular remedies
If you don't want to spend money, then you should resort to folk methods, especially if the effect is evident from this treatment.
- Bathrooms with iodine: a iodine solution is added to hot water.Keep your feet in the bathroom for fifteen minutes.Achomicosis affected by the icydomicosis, the steam plate is cut, the skin is treated with hydrogen peroxide;
- Vinegar treatment: Add a part of the two -part vinegar of water.In the resulting solution, keep your legs for fifteen minutes.The affected plate should then be cut as much as possible.Perform procedures until complete recovery;
- At night, attack a piece of lemon with the plate interested, wrap with a movie at the top and leave it during the night.This procedure should be performed daily.After the use of lemon, part of the nail plate will soften, it must be removed;
- Cele's juice is also able to help get rid of the onychomicosis in the thumb.The fresh juice must be applied to the plate and the skin adjacent to it.
Prevention measures
To reduce the risk of onchomicosis of infection, it is necessary to follow the following suggestions:
- Onychomycosis can be obtained in a beauty salon.This becomes possible in case of insufficient sterilization of the tools.It is necessary to visit the salons with a sufficient reputation and a large number of positive reviews;
- Maintenance for manicure should be individual;
- With the hyperhidrosis (increase in sweating) of the leg, in particular the membranes between the fingers, it is necessary to sprinkle with talc or pour, as well as cleaning them after the bathroom procedures;
- Excessive use of a moisturizing cream can become a favorable environment for a fungal infection;
- It is necessary to use drugs that increase immunity;
- The frequent pedicure procedures subtract the nail plate, violate its integrity, which will lead to the regulation of its mushroom;
- The liquid plate can also damage the nail plate to remove the paint with acetone;
- You cannot wear the slippers of other people;
- The drying towel should be individual;
- Shoes must contact the air;
- Crafts on feet are a risk factor for mycosis, so they must be treated in time.
Onychomycosis is an unpleasant phenomenon that causes itching and a change in the color of the nail.In advanced cases, the onychomicosis is able to lead to a thickening of the nail plate and the nail, which has grown in the skin, which can only be treated by surgically.Therefore, mycosis must be diagnosed and treated in time.